Pennsylvania short form

Looking for:

Pennsylvania short form 

Click here to ENTER

   

 

- Pennsylvania - Wikipedia

 

Pennsylvania is the fifth-most populous state in the nation with over 13 million residents as of Nearly half the population, over 6. One third of the state's residents live in Greater Pittsburgh 2. The state capital is Harrisburg. While it has only miles km of waterfront along Lake Erie and the Delaware River[8] Pennsylvania short form has more navigable rivers than any other state, including the DelawareOhioand Pine Creek.

Pennsylvania was founded in through royal land grant to William Pennson of the state's namesake; the southeast portion was once part of the colony of New Sweden. Established as a haven for religious and political tolerance, the Province of Pennsylvania was noteworthy for its relatively peaceful relations with native tribes, innovative government systemand religious pluralism. Pennsylvania was one of the thirteen British colonies from which the nation ultimately was formed.

Pennsylvania played a vital and historic role in the quest for independence. Its largest city, Philadelphia, was the gathering place of the nation's founding fathers and pennsylvania short form to much of the thinking, activism, and writing that inspired the American Revolution.

Philadelphia hosted the First Continental Congress in Carpenters' Hall inand, pennsylvania short form the following year, the Second Continental Congress in Independence Hallwhich unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence pennsylvania short form, a document that historian Joseph Ellis has described as "the most potent and consequential words in American history" and which formally launched the American Revolutionary War.

In Philadelphia, pennsylvania short form Second Continental Congress, on June 21,ratified the Articles of Confederationwhich served as the foundation for the ultimate development and ratification of the U.

Constitution ; Pennsylvania became the second state after Delaware, which had previously been part of Pennsylvania as the three lower counties to pennsylvania short form the Constitution on December 12, During the American Civil WarPennsylvania'sUnion Army volunteers proved influential in strengthening the Pennsylvania short formsuccessfully guarding the national capital of Washington, D.

The bloodiest battle of the Civil War with over 50, casualties, and one of the Union Army's most important victories, was fought on Pennsylvania soil at Gettysburg over three days in July Lincoln 's word address dedicating Gettysburg National Cemetery on November 19, remains one of the best known speeches in American history [11] [12].

In the late 19th and 20th centuries, Pittsburgh-based U. SteelBethlehem-based Bethlehem Steeland other Pennsylvania manufacturing companies inspired the Industrial Revolution and contributed to the development of much of the nation's early infrastructure, including key bridges, skyscrapersand warships, tanks, and other military hardware that proved pennsylvania short form to U.

Since Pennsylvania's founding, a pennsylvania short form of influential Pennsylvanians have contributed significantly to the nation in many fields, including the military, politics, business, scientific innovationthought leadership, philanthropy, music, art, and sports. Pennsylvania's history of human habitation extends to thousands of years before the foundation of the colonial Province of Pennsylvania in Archaeologists generally believe that the first settlement of the Americas pennsylvania short form at least 15, years ago during the last glacial periodthough it is unclear when humans first entered the area now known as Pennsylvania.

There also is open debate in the pennsylvania short form community regarding when ancestors of Native Americans expanded across the two continents down to the tip of South America ; possibilities range between 30, and 10, years ago. By the time pennsylvania short form European colonization of the Americas began, at least two major Native American tribes inhabited Pennsylvania.

It included most of the state of New Jersey and pennsylvania short form of the Lehigh Valley and Delaware Valley regions of eastern and southeastern Pennsylvania.

The Lenape's territory ended somewhere between the Delaware River in the east and Susquehanna river in central Pennsylvania. The Susquehannockwho spoke an Iroquoian languagewere based in pennsylvania short form western regions of the state from New York in the north to West Virginia in the southwest that included the Susquehanna River all the way to the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers near present day Pittsburgh.

As they lost numbers and land, they abandoned much of their western territory and moved closer to the Susquehanna River and the Iroquois and Mohawk tribes located more to the north. Northwest of the Allegheny River was the Iroquoian Petun[18] known mostly for their vast tobacco plantations, although this is believed to be complete fabrication.

South of the Allegheny River reportedly was a nation known as Calicua. Archaeological sites from this time in this region are scarce and the very few historical sources pennsylvania short form mention them—most of these sources only coming from those who met Caligula traders further east on the Allegheny River. The Dutch and the English each claimed both sides of the Delaware River as part of their colonial lands in America.

New Sweden claimed and, for the most part, controlled the lower Delaware River region parts of present-day Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania but settled few colonists there. This grant was in conflict with the Dutch claim for New Netherland pennsylvania short form, which included parts of today's Pennsylvania short form.

On June 24,the Duke of York sold the portion of his large grant that included present-day New Jersey to John Pennsylvania short form and George Carteret for a proprietary colony. The land was not yet in British possession, but pennsylvania short form sale boxed in the portion of New Netherland on the West side of the Delaware River.

The Peace of Breda between England, France and the Netherlands confirmed the English conquest on July 21,[30] pennsylvania short form although there were temporary reversions.

The one that later transferred to Pennsylvania was Upland. The British retained the Dutch Counties with their Dutch names. This was one of the largest land grants to an individual in history. The younger Penn was embarrassed at this name, fearing that people would think he had named it after himself, but King Charles would not rename the grant. What had been Upland on what became the Pennsylvania side of the Pennsylvania- Delaware Border was renamed as Chester County when Pennsylvania instituted their colonial governments on March 4, The treaty of William Penn was never violated.

Between and when it was shut down by Parliament with the Currency Act ofthe Pennsylvania Colony made its own paper money to account for pennsylvania short form shortage of actual gold and silver. The paper money was called Colonial Scrip. The Colony issued "bills of credit", which were as good as gold or silver coins because of their legal tender status.

Since they were issued by the government and not a banking institution, it was an interest-free proposition, largely defraying the expense of the government and therefore taxation of the people.

It also promoted general employment and prosperity, since the Government used discretion and did not issue too much to inflate the currency. Benjamin Franklin had a hand in creating this currency, whose utility, he said, was never to be disputed. The currency also met with the "cautious approval" of Adam Smith. The University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia was founded pennsylvania short form Benjamin Franklin inbecoming one of the nine colonial colleges and the first college established in the state and one of the first in the nation; today, it is an Ivy League university ranked among the best universities in the world.

James Smith wrote that in"the Indians again commenced hostilities, and were busily engaged in killing and scalping the frontier inhabitants in various parts of Pennsylvania.

The Congress was the first meeting of the Thirteen Coloniescalled at the request of the Massachusetts Assembly, but only nine colonies sent delegates.

When the Founding Fathers convened in Philadelphia in12 colonies sent representatives to the First Continental Pennsylvania short form. There they and its primary author, John Dickinson, pennsylvania short form up the Articles of Confederation that pennsylvania short form 13 independent States [55] into a new union. Later, the Constitution was written, and Philadelphia was once again chosen to be cradle to the new American Union.

Pennsylvania became the second state to ratify the U. Constitution on December 12,[58] five days after Pennsylvania short form became the first.

At the time, Pennsylvania was the most ethnically and religiously diverse of the thirteen colonies. Because one third of Pennsylvania's population spoke German pennsylvania short form, the Constitution was presented in German so those citizens could participate in the discussion about it.

Reverend Frederick Muhlenberg acted as the pennsylvania short form of the state's ratifying convention. For half a century, the Pennsylvania General Assembly met at various places in the general Philadelphia area before it began meeting regularly in Independence Hall in Philadelphia for 63 years. In the General Assembly moved to the Lancaster Courthouse. The General Pennsylvania short form met in the old Dauphin Pennsylvania short form Court House until December [60] when the Federal-style "Hills Capitol", named for Lancaster architect Stephen Hillswas constructed on a hilltop land grant of four acres set aside for a seat of pennsylvania short form government in Harrisburg by the son and namesake of John Harris, Sr.

The General Assembly met at a nearby Methodist Church until a new capitol could be built. Following an pennsylvania short form selection contest that some alleged had been "rigged", Chicago architect Henry Ives Cobb was charged with designing pennsylvania short form building a replacement building; however, the legislature had little money to allocate to the project, and they dubbed the roughly finished, по этому адресу industrial Cobb Capitol building complete.

The General Assembly refused to occupy the building. Political and popular indignation pennsylvania short form prompted a second contest that was restricted to Pennsylvania architects; Joseph Miller Huston of Philadelphia was chosen to design the present Pennsylvania State Capitol that incorporated Cobb's building into magnificent public work, finished and dedicated in Pennsylvania short form Buchanana native of Franklin Countyserved as the 15th U. The politics of Pennsylvania were for decades dominated by the financially conservative, Republican -aligned Cameron machineestablished by U.

Control of the machine was subsequently passed on to Cameron's son J. Donald Cameronwhose ineffectiveness resulted in a transfer of power to the more shrewd Matthew Quayand finally to Boies Penrose.

Pennsylvania was home to some of the largest steel companies in the world. Schwab founded Bethlehem Steel in Bethlehem. Other titans of industry, such as John D. Rockefeller and Jay Gouldalso operated in the state.

In the latter half of the 19th century, the U. As the Pennsylvania oil rush developed, Pennsylvania's oil boom towns, such as Titusvillerose and fell. Coal mining, primarily in Northeastern Pennsylvania and the Coal Regionalso was a major industry in the state. InMilton S. Hershey began construction on a chocolate factory in Hershey, Pennsylvania ; The Hershey Company grew to become the largest chocolate pennsylvania short form in North America. Heinz Company was also founded during this period.

These huge companies pennsylvania short form a large influence on the politics of Pennsylvania; pennsylvania short form Henry Источник статьи Lloyd put it, oil baron John D. Rockefeller "had done everything with the Pennsylvania legislature except refine it". The growth of industry eventually provided middle class incomes to working-class households after the development of labor unions helped them gain living wages.

However, the rise of unions also по этой ссылке to a rise of union busting with several private police forces springing up. The eight-hour day was eventually adopted, and the "coal and iron police" were banned.

At увидеть больше beginning of the 20th century, Pennsylvania's economy centered on steel production, logging, coal mining, textile production, and other forms of industrial manufacturing.

A surge in immigration pennsylvania short form the U. Pennsylvania was an important жмите сюда center in World War Iand the state provided oversoldiers for the military.

The Allegheny is the state's only national forest. During the war, over one million Pennsylvanians served in the armed forces, and more Medals of Honor were awarded to Pennsylvanians than to individuals from any other state. The Three Mile Island accident was the most significant nuclear accident in U. With job losses came heavy population losses, especially in the state's largest cities.

Pittsburgh lost its place among the top ten most populous cities in the United States bywhile Philadelphia dropped to being the fifth and later sixth largest city after decades of being within the top three. Afteras information-based industries became more important in the economy, state and local governments put more resources into the old, well-established public library system. Some localities, however, used new state funding to cut local taxes.

For example, in Chester CountyMexican immigrants brought the Spanish languageincreased Catholicismhigh birth rates and cuisine when they were hired to as agricultural laborers; in some rural localities they made up half the population.

In the 20th century, as Pennsylvania's historical national and even global leadership in mining largely ceased and its steelmaking and other heavy manufacturing sectors slowed, the state sought to grow its service and other industries to replace the jobs and economic productivity lost from the downturn of these industries.

Pittsburgh's concentration of universities has enabled it to be a leader in technology and pennsylvania short form.

 

State Abbreviations - Who we are - - Attention: Corporate Specialty Tax Account Holders

 

Regional » States. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Forgot your password? Retrieve it. Abbreviation » Term. Term » Abbreviation. Word in Term.

Term » Abbr. Filter by: Select category from list What does Pennsylvania mean? Couldn't find the full form or full meaning of Pennsylvania? Discuss these Pennsylvania abbreviations with the community: 0 Comments. Notify me of new comments via email. Cancel Report. Create a new account. Log In. Know what is Pennsylvania? Got another good explanation for Pennsylvania? Don't keep it to yourself! Add it HERE! Still can't find the acronym definition you were looking for?

Use our Power Search technology to look for more unique definitions from across the web! Search the web. Citation Use the citation options below to add these abbreviations to your bibliography.

Powered by CITE. Browse Abbreviations. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web! Two clicks install ». Type Of Societies. Test Or Save. Teach Or Study. Terms Of Service. Embed Share an image of Pennsylvania » Click to view:. Download Close. Pennsylvania Regional » States. Rate it:.